Bruce joined The Malilangwe Trust in 1996 as an MSc student studying the post-drought changes to habitat for Lichtenstein’s hartebeest. After completion of his MSc, he stayed on to conduct a Ph.D. on habitat and diet selection by elephants. He was employed as the Resident Ecologist at Malilangwe in 2006. Bruce holds a Bachelor of Science in Agriculture (majoring in Grassland Science) and Master of Science both from the University of Natal (South Africa). He also holds a Doctorate in elephant foraging ecology from the University of the Witwatersrand (South Africa). Bruce’s role as an ecologist is to develop and manage an accounting system for the natural resources of the Malilangwe Wildlife Reserve and to design and implement research projects to address ecological problems. The goal is to use the data from the accounting system and research studies to guide a science-based approach to ecosystem management. In addition to his own research, Bruce supervises and mentors upcoming ecologists studying through Malilangwe.