Understanding the dynamics of our rhino populations is the first step towards informed, science-based management. By ear notching each rhino the notches translate into a numbering system which enables scouts and wildlife managers to monitor each rhino’s movements, behaviour and, for the females, reproductive success.

Most of the rhino observation data are collected by scouts who are responsible for both security and rhino monitoring. Each day whilst on patrol, they document individual rhino sightings – sometimes the scouts use leaves to copy the ear notches of the rhino, which they later record in their sightings’ books. They also record locations, behaviour, significant events or observations as well as the details of other rhinos in the group.  All this data is captured and stored in a custom-built database containing over 20 years of detailed records. Reports, queries, and distribution maps can be generated from the database and used in the scientific management of the populations. Knowledge of lineage enables groups of unrelated animals to be selected as founder populations for new areas.

The population densities of both species currently is such that we are able to supply and restock rhinos to suitable protected areas in Africa.

Rhino conservation is complex to manage and costly to fund but one that is truly worthwhile to ensure their survival. Part of the success of our rhino conservation is due to our soils being ideal for providing nutritious forage to both species.